-By John Geiger
Fall is in full effect here in The Woodlands. It’s mid-November as I write this, and temps are in the 50’s. I’m loving it! Time to get outdoors and tackle those landscaping tasks the heat me avoiding. Here’s my do-list for fall cleanup and winter prep.
DO THIS
Leave the leaves
Leaves are brimming with nutrients for your plants and lawn. Don’t spend your energy raking and bagging. Instead, mow ’em up for quick decomposition or collect for your composting pile. Also, many beneficial insects and pollinators rely on leaf litter. Leave some down in areas for habitat.
Trim
Chop back perennials once they start wilting, leaving 3-inch stems.
- It’s especially important for monarchs to trim back any tropical milkweed you might have. Native milkweeds will die back naturally.
- No need to trim ornamental grasses unless you want a neater look, then cut them back to 3-4 inches. Remember that many natives provide an important winter food source for birds.
Compost
Add a couple inches of compost under perennials, trees, and shrubs for insulation, sustained nutrition, and moisture retention.
Ready your frost covers
Get em ready now so you don’t get caught short-handed.
Mulch it up
Add some critical moisture and freeze protection with 3-4 inches of mulch. Keep it 8-10 inches back from tree trunks to avoid root rot. Fallen leaves are a great free source at the ready.
DON’T DO THIS
Over water
Yes, plants still need H2O when it’s cool (but much less). Use your finger or a screwdriver to test the moisture level periodically, then water if necessary.
Prune your shrubs
Pruning now can generate new growth, making plants more vulnerable to the cold. Save it for spring, except for dying bits.
Fertilize too late
Yes, feed your plants and lawn in the fall but avoid it once December arrives. It can mess with dormancy. You can compost your lawn any time of year as long as it’s not frozen.
